Survey of Innovative Hightech Development Zones in China

With the establishment of the Zhongguancun Zhongguancun Science and Technology Park, (abbreviated as Zhongguancun hereafter) in 1988 at the beginning, China’s Hi-Tech Development Zones (HTDZs), after 20 years’ development, have gradually entered a mature development period.


With the unprecedented economical prosperity and the significant impact of the information technology, HTDZs faced both new opportunities and new challenges. Now in China, the traditional Science and Technology Park programming method can not satisfy the demand of the new economical situation, therefore it is necessary to introduce new thoughts and new methods to deal with the challenges, while at the same time seize the development opportunities.

Faced with the increasingly fierce competition in the economic globalization era, independent innovations now have been elevated to national strategy, for the biggest developing country, China.In 2007, “China's Hi-Tech Development Zones eleventh five-year plan outline” (hereinafter abbreviated as Outline) was formulated and promulgated, marking the coming of a new development stage of HTDZs, with clearer target. According to the “Outline”, the development of HTDZ should follow “Six Principles”, realize “Five Changes”, achieve “Four Promotions” and build up “Three Types of Zones” within the Eleventh Five-Year period.

The report The Survey of China’s Hi-tech Development Zone delivers valuable decision-making consultancy about the layout of Technological Park. It targets at related government department, investors, land agents, the layout and administrant bureau of Technological Zone, and other organizations and people who are interested in the layout, construction and operation of Technological Zone’s layout.
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Preface 1
I Background and history of China's hi-tech development zones 4
I-1 Background 4
I-2 Development history of China's hi-tech development zones(HTDZs) 7
I-2.1 Achievement of China's hi-tech development zones 7
I-2.1.1 Development and achievement from 1991 to 2000 7
I-2.1.2 Development and achievement from 2001 to 2006 8
I-2.1.3 Development summary in 2006 9
I-2.2 HTDZ's role in China's economy development 14
I-2.3 Problems of China's HTDZs 16
II Current development trend of China's national innovative hi-tech development zones 19
II-1 Hi-tech development zones (HTDZs) 19
II-1.1 World-class HTDZs 19
II-1.1.1 Development history of world HTDZs 19
II-1.1.2 Current situation of main countries' HTDZs in World 20
II-1.1.3 Characteristics of main countries' HTDZs in the World 22
II-1.1.4 Development experience of main Countries' HTDZs in World 24
II-1.2 Chinese HTDZs 25
II-1.2.1 Standards of three types of Chinese HTDZs 25
II-1.2.2 Developmental experience of Chinese HTDZ 26
II-1.2.3 Governmental plans of Chinese HTDZ 27
II-1.2.4 Development strategy of Chinese HTDZ 29
II-2 Chinese national innovative hi-tech development zones 31
II-2.1 Policy blueprint of innovative HTDZs 31
- Governmental orientation for innovative HTDZs 31
- Objectives and requirements for innovative zones 31
- Principles and thoughts on innovative HTDZs construction 32
II-2.2 Current situations of innovative HTDZs 32
II-2.3 Future outlook of innovative HTDZs 33
III Situation and governmental measures of innovative hi-tech technology zone in China 34
III-1 Overview of the potential innovative HTDZs 34
III-2 Situation and measures of innovative HTDZs 35
III-2.1 Baotou hi-tech development zone(Baotou HTDZ) 35
III-2.2 Dalian hi-tech development zone (Dalian HTDZ) 36
III-2.3 Fushun hi-tech development zone (Fushun HTDZ) 38
III-2.4 Guangzhou hi-tech development zone (Guangzhou HTDZ) 39
III-2.5 Hefei hi-tech development zone (Hefei HTDZ) 42
III-2.6 Nanjing hi-tech development zone (Nanjing HTDZ) 45
III-2.7 Nanning hi-tech development zone (Nanning HTDZ) 46
III-2.8 Ningbo hi-tech development zone (Ningbo HTDZ) 47
III-2.9 Shijiazhuang hi-tech development zone (Shijiazhuang HTDZ) 48
III-2.10 Suzhou hi-tech development zone (Suzhou HTDZ) 49
III-2.11 Taiyuan hi-tech development zone (Taiyuan HTDZ) 51
III-2.12 Zhengzhou hi-tech development zone (Zhengzhou HTDZ) 51
IV Introduction to the outer industrial circumstances of high-tech zones 53
IV-1 Baotou HTDZ 57
IV-2 Dalian HTDZ 58
IV-3 Fushun HTDZ 60
IV-4 Guangzhou HTDZ 61
IV-5 Hefei HTDZ 62
IV-6 Nanjing HTDZ 64
IV-7 Nanning HTDZ 65
IV-8 Ningbo HTDZ 67
IV-9 Shijiazhuang HTDZ 68
IV-10 Suzhou HTDZ 70
IV-11 Taiyuan HTDZ 71
IV-12 Zhengzhou HTDZ 73
V Conclusion
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